《反垄断法》中的基础设施条款探析

基础设施条款为竞争执法机构提供了一种强迫企业允许竞争对手利用其设施的手段,能够防止公用企业滥用市场支配地位行为的发生,促进市场竞争的发展。基础设施条款是对契约自由的限制,为企业设定不得拒绝其他企业以适当的条件进入自己的网络或其他基础设施的义务,科学界定其适用条件,这是正确适用反垄断法的重要条件。我国已颁布《反垄断法》,科学地引入这一制度可以推动企业的改革以及竞争秩序的建立。

On the Essential Facilities Doctrine of the Antimonopoly Law

The essential facilities doctrine sets an obligation for the enterprises that the other enterprises with suitable conditions should not be rejected to enter into their networks or other infrastructure imposes restrictions on freedom of contract. Infrastructure terms provide the means for competition authorities to force enterprises to allow its competitors using its infrastructure, which can prevent public enterprises from abusing its market dominant position and promote the development of market competition. The introduction of such a system can promote the reform of public enterprises and the establishment of competition in order.