论《联合国反腐败公约》及其对我国的影响

联合国于2003年9月底制定了《联合国反腐败公约》。《公约》由7部分内容组成,主要包括总则、预防措施、定罪执法、国际合作、资产追回、技术援助与信息交流及公约的实施机制等。《公约》在反腐败方面体现了透明度、国际合作、预防为主等特点,并且强调实体法与程序法、公权机构与私权机构、民事责任与刑事责任的三个结合。在此基础上,针对我国反腐败机制现状的不足,建议加强廉政教育、建立反腐败机构、建立政务公开制度、制定廉政立法、建立财产申报制度、加快干部人事改革等方面完善我国反腐败机制。

The UN Anti- Corruption Convention and Its Influence on China

The UN Anti-Corruption Convention made by the UN at the end of September 2003,(consists) of seven parts, mainly including the general principal, precaution measures, application of crimes and (punishments), international cooperation, assets regaining, technique aid, information exchange and (implementing) of the convention . In this convention the following characteristics concerning the anti-(corruption) are showed: transparency, international cooperation,precaution, besides, the emphasis is put on the combination of substantive law and procedural law, the combination of public organizations and private (organs), the combination of civil and criminal liabilities . With the analysis of the current anti-corruption mechanism of China, some suggestions are put forward in the article as followings: strengthening the (education) of an honest and clean government, setting up anti-corruption organizations, establishing a system of making the public affairs open and a system of assets declaration, making the concerning laws, accelerating the reform of the personnel system and so on .