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The Effect of Childhood Sexual Abuse on Psychosexual Functioning During Adulthood
Authors:Scott D. Easton  Carol Coohey  Patrick O’leary  Ying Zhang  Lei Hua
Affiliation:(1) School of Social Work, University of Iowa, 308 North Hall, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA;(2) School of Social Sciences, Division of Social Work Studies, Child Well-Being Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom;(3) Department of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA;(4) Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA
Abstract:The study examined whether and how characteristics of childhood sexual abuse and disclosure influenced three dimensions of psychosexual functioning—emotional, behavioral and evaluative—during adulthood. The sample included 165 adults who were sexually abused as children. The General Estimating Equation was used to test the relationship among the predictors, moderators and five binary outcomes: fear of sex and guilt during sex (emotional dimension), problems with touch and problems with sexual arousal (behavioral), and sexual satisfaction (evaluative). Respondents who were older when they were first abused, injured, had more than one abuser, said the abuse was incest, and told someone about the abuse were more likely to experience problems in at least one area of psychosexual functioning. Older children who told were more likely than younger children who told to fear sex and have problems with touch during adulthood. Researchers and practitioners should consider examining multiple dimensions of psychosexual functioning and potential moderators, such as response to disclosure.
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