论刑事诉讼的“中立”理念──兼谈刑事诉讼制度的改革

“中立”是司法公正的内在要求和体现，它贯穿于诸多诉讼原则和制度之中。但是，人们对其理解过于偏狭，而我国现有诉讼制度对“中立＂的保障或体现也有些不足，其直接后果就是阻碍了实体公正与程序公正的实现。从中立性的理念出发，在制度上完善或保障法官中立、检察机关在审前程序中保持中立、鉴定机构中立、看守所在侦查机关与被羁押人之间保持中立，是诉讼改革的当务之急。

On the Idea of Neutrality in Criminal Proceedings

Neutrality＂, which is embodied in many procedure principles and institutions, is the demands of judicial justice. However, people explain it more narrowly than it is and procedure system embodies and safeguards it incompletely, which affects the realization of substantial justice and due process negatively . It is necessary to set up rules which safeguard the neutrality of judges, prosecutors in pre-trial procedure , identification institution,custody between investigation official and the accused in our procedural law.