中日儿童孤独感的跨文化比较研究

以448名中国、日本小学4-6年级儿童为被试,采用Asher等人研制的儿童孤独感量表和日本田研式精神健康诊断调查表,考察了中国和日本儿童在学校和家庭生活中所存在的孤独感.结果表明:日本儿童在学校和家庭中的孤独感均高于中国儿童.中日两国儿童在家庭里的孤独感都高于在学校不能融入群体时的孤独.中国和日本男生的孤独感均高于女生.中国的男生随着年级的升高,孤独感慢慢减少,而日本的男生则相反.

Comparative Research on the Sense of Loneliness among Chinese and Japanese Children

This study explores the loneliness among children in both school and family lives through a survey of 448 4th to 6th grades in China and Japan,using Asher's children loneliness Scale and Taken's Mental Health Test.The comparison shows that the level of loneliness of the Japanese children was higher than that of the Chinese children in both school and family lives.Under the criteria of "Keeping a close relationship with the family" and "Mingling with cohorts in schools",both the Chinese and Japanese children were rated high in their scores of loneliness.It is also found that children in both countries display a higher level of loneliness at home than in school and both Chinese and Japanese boys have a higher level of loneliness than that of the girls.The level of loneliness decreases with older male graders in China,but increases with older male graders in Japan.