试析农民离村对近代乡村发展的影响——以20世纪20～30年代的江苏为例

20世纪20～30年代是全国农民离村的重要时段.江苏省的农民离村兼具普遍性和典型性,表现出规模大、主动性强以及流向以城市非农产业为主的特点.这对近代乡村的发展造成了多元影响:资金与技术的回流反哺了乡村经济的发展,与此同时,乡村精英和精壮劳力的流失又造成了农村发展的空心化;在物质和社会影响的基础上,农民离村的冲击波已经触及到根深蒂固的传统乡土观念,促使农民在价值观念、宗族意识及思维模式等方面发生转变.

The Influence of Peasantry''''s Leaving Their Villages on the Country --A Case of Jiangsu Province in the 1920 ～ 1930s

From the 1920s to 1930s,more and more peasants leave their villages. This article chooses Jiangsu province as a case for study. First, it describes the general situation and its characteristics. Secondly, it discusses the influences on the country's substantial and social development. Lastly, it probes the changes of ideas in the country. With such analyses, we can deepen the understanding of the relations between peasantry's leaving their countryside and the transformation of the society.