社会变迁条件下的春秋战国食客

食客产生于春秋战国时期。当时旧的社会体制被打乱,人才选拔呈现多元化,促使食客大量出现。食客具有不稳定性,有的经权贵举荐或自我推荐,有的主动更换投靠的权贵或是因一些意外事件,造成食客身份角色的转换。食客成员的多样性,决定了他们性格的复杂多变,甚至出现二律背反的性格倾向。随着秦汉王朝封建专制制度的建立,食客逐渐走向衰落。

The Dependants under the Social Changes in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Period of the Warring States

The dependants emerged in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Period of the Warring States when the old social system was destroyed and various ways for talent selection were adopted.The dependants were not always loyal to one boss.Through the recommendation of officials or nobles or self-recommendation,or through some accidents or deliberate attempts,the dependants could have their roles changed.Their various backgrounds resulted in their complicated and changeable characters or even the personality of antinomy.After the establishment of the feudal autocracy of the Qin and the Han Dynasty,the days of the dependants were numbered.