民事再审:基础置换与制度重建

本文指出 ,我国现行再审制度是建立在审判监督权和检察监督权基础之上的 ,建构在这种权力基础上的审判监督程序没有能够与民事诉讼的特性、民事诉讼的基本原则、民事诉讼的一般原理整合 ,从而导致了再审制度与民事诉讼基本原则和原理的紧张和冲突 ,现行再审制度运营中的若干问题大多源于这种紧张和冲突。作者认为 ,应当将再审制度的基础置换为再审诉权 ,将再审制度建立在再审诉权的基础上 ,按照诉的原理建构再审之诉。这种置换与重构不仅符合民事诉讼特性 ,也符合民事诉讼基本原则和民事诉讼基本原理的要求。

Civil Re-adjudication: Foundation Change and Reconstruction

This paper points out that China's civil retrial system is based on judicial supervising power and procuratorial supervising power and such a procedure does not accommodate with the nature, the basic principles and general jurisprudence ofcivil proceedings, and causes the tense and conflict between this procedure and the basic principles and general jurisprudence of civil proceedings. The author considers that we should substitute the base of this system with retrial right and reconstruct this system accordingly.