企业环境经营与ISO14000环境管理体系的评介

企业环境经营是包括企业整个生产经营过程在内的大范围的环境管理，而ISO14000环境管理体系是国际标准化组织近年来制定的关于强化各类组织环境管理的系列化环境管理标准。实施企业环境经营应与实施ISO14000环境管理体系紧密结合在一起，把ISO14000环境管理体系作为企业环境经营的管理模式。ISO14000环境管理体系包括一整套对企业环境管理进行评价的方法与标准，其核心是ISO14001环境管理标准。它的运行模式遵循了PDCA循环管理模式，以期在企业自愿的基础上，通过这一循环管理模式，获得环境管理水平的持续性提高。这种新的环境管理模式，不同于我们传统的企业环境管理理念，带给我们一种全新的企业环境管理思路。

The Review of the Management of Enterprise Environment and ISO14000 Environment Management System

The management of enterprise environment is the environmental management of a large scope which covers the whole process of enterprises' production and management, while ISO14000 environmental management system is a series of environmental management criteria made by the International Standardization Organization to strengthen environmental management of various organizations. The implementation of enterprise environmental management, therefore, should be closely combined with that of ISO14000 environmental management system, with the latter being the management pattern of the former. ISO14000 environmental management system involves a whole set of approaches and criteria of evaluating enterprise environmental management, ISO14001 environmental management standard being its core. With its functioning pattern following the circulatory management pattern of PDAC, a persistent improvement of environmental management level is expected to be achieved on the basis of enterprises' voluntariness. Varying from the traditional conception of enterprise environmental management, this new pattern brings us a brand new idea of such management.