见危救助义务的正当性分析

我国尚无关于见危救助义务的立法,从欧美国家的立法来看,对见危救助义务持有截然不同的态度。见危救助义务的法律化可以从三个方面得到论证:被救助人基于人权有权获得救助,救助人基于社群责任有义务提供救助,而基于以上两个前提救助义务的法律化并不存在重大理论障碍,也并非对个人自由的侵犯。

Legitimacy Analysis on the Duty to Rescue in Need

There is no legislation on duty to rescue the people in need in China.From the perspective of current legislation of European and American countries,they adopted different approaches.The legislation of the duty to rescue can be demonstrated from three aspects.The salvees are entitled to be rescued based on human rights.The salvors have the duty to rescue based on the community responsibility.There are no major obstacles of theory on the legislation of Good Samaritan’s duty to rescue based on the above two premises.And it is also not a violation of personal freedom.