特殊防卫权起因条件的反思——我国逆防卫制度构建的进路

我国1997年的新《刑法》对正当防卫进行了修改并新设立了特殊防卫制度。但新《刑法》在加强对受害人保护力度的同时,无形中对犯罪嫌疑人的人权保障构成了威胁。为实现均衡保障双方的权利,许多学者提出应对措施,试图通过限制防卫人防卫权的方式,来释放因新《刑法》的修改而形成的对犯罪嫌疑人人权保障的威胁。但这种做法又势必会打击广大人民群众同不法行为作斗争,保护自身合法权益的积极性。本文分析了应对措施存在的弊端,提出通过法律构建一座平衡不法侵害人和防卫人权益的桥梁—逆防卫制度,以期达到两者权益保障的动态平衡,构建双方权益的和谐保护。

Reflection on the Causes of Special Defense:Approach of Setting up Anti-defense System in Criminal Law

Amendment of justifiable defense and establishment of special defense of 1979 New Criminal Law not only strengthened the efforts in protecting the victims,but also resulted in a threat to the protection of human rights of criminal suspects.Considering the balance protection of victims and criminal suspects' rights,lots of scholar suggests various measures to ensure criminal suspects' rights,however most of them want to seek legal controlling of appliance of special defense,which definitely leads to a big st...