刑事诉讼制度改革中的“底限正义”——对中国刑事诉讼制度改革理路的质评

我国刑事诉讼法修改在即,但是关于刑事诉讼制度改革我们始终缺乏一种方法论上的指引。“底限正义”理论是一种指导刑事诉讼制度改革的有效方法和策略,它一方面认可人类社会存在着最低限度的正义要求,从而为以法律移植为主要内容的我国刑事诉讼制度改革提供了理论依据;另一方面又承认正义的相对性和多元性,承认法律制度移植的可选择性,从而为我国当前刑事诉讼制度改革提供了微观操作步骤。同时,“底限正义”理论对我国刑事诉讼法学研究的深入拓展也有着重要的借鉴意义。

the Base Justice in the Criminal Procedure Reform:Rethink the Route of China's Criminal Procedure Reform

Facing the coming amendment of the criminal procedure law, we have no guidance of methodology. "Base Justice" theory is an effective way and strategy to guide the reform of criminal procedure system. On the one hand, it recognized the need of justice at the lowest degree in human society and provided theoretical basis for the reform of criminal procedure of China that is mainly the subject of law transplantation. On the other hand, it admitted the relativity and multiple of justice, admitting the alternative of transplanting legal system. Thus it provided the micro-operating steps for the reform of criminal procedure in China. At the same time, "Base Justice" theory possesses the significance to the further research of criminal procedure in China.