刑事侦查中的通讯监察：法律规制与制度建构——以美国法为对象的分析

通讯监察是一种具有技术性、秘密性和强制性特点的侦查措施。美国刑事诉讼中的通讯监察制度形成了适用案件法定原则、合理预期隐私规则、令状规则、通讯监察期限、通讯信息使用规则和通讯监察证据等规则,具有科学性与合宪性。我国构建符合法治化要求的通讯监察制度可借鉴其制度中的合理因素。

Communication Monitor Analysis on Basic Theory

Communication Monitor is a kind of investigation measure applied for research evidence and ascertains criminal facts,which use need communication technology to control and record the information come from the suspects.Its use maybe intervene the right of privacy and other constitution rights because the technical nature?secret character and force.Form contrast the peculiarity of Communication Monitor in U.S.A and study the reasonable aspects,it necessary to build the Communication Monitor institution in Chinese criminal procedure.