《补贴与反补贴协议》对我国技术创新支持政策的影响分析

由于受正溢出效应的影响 ,市场往往对产业研究与开发的投资先天不足。因此 ,补贴或资助产业研究与开发就成为世界各国首要的产业政策之一。然而 ,政府的补贴或资助过高 ,又会对国际资本构成潜在的威胁。为此WTO《补贴与反补贴协议》对成员进行了严格的规定。中国加入WTO后 ,政府对这方面的支持政策将受到《补贴与补贴协议》的限制。因此有必要对该协议关于研究与开发补贴条款进行了解与分析 ,以便调整或制定我国适应WTO规则的产业政策。

"Subsidization and Anti-Subsidization Protocol" and Its Impact on China's Policies for Technological Innovation

Due to the influence of positive spilling effect, there is always a lack of investment on the part of the market in research and development. Thus subsidizing or sponsoring R and D has become a major policy in various countries in the world for industrial development. However, over subsidizing or excessive sponsoring by the government will pose a potential threat to international capital. In view of this WTO has enacted the "Subsidization and Anti-Subsidization Protocol" to curb excessive government sponsorship among its member countries. Following its entry into WTO, China is now also subjected to the restrictions of the Protocol. A need is thus felt to look closely into the articles of the Protocol with regard to subsidization and sponsorship on technological research and development in order to enable Chinese government to readjust its policies or draw up new policies that are in line with WTO stipulations.