生育权初探

目前对生育权问题的争议很多,争议的核心问题是生育权的性质和主体范围。生育跟婚姻之间并不存在必然的联系,应当是人格权而不是身份权,是一种绝对权。生育权是公民的人格权的观点也得到国际法的支持。生育权的主体理应包括男性和女性,所有夫妇和个人,赋予男女双方都享有生育权合乎我国法律以及国际法的精神。但是生育权在行使过程中必须受到一系列的限制,包括生理因素、社会影响、男女生育权的冲突等。我国应当进一步完善生育权的立法,将生育权正式作为民事权利中人格权的一种规定于未来《民法典》之中。

The Analysis of Bearing Rights

There are many controversial issues on bearing rights at present,the core issue of dispute is the nature and main area of which.There isn't inevitable link between birth and marriage.Bearing rights should be considered personality rights rather than identity rights,and it is an absolute rights.The point of view that bearing rights are the personality rights of citizens has been also supported by international law.The body of bearing rights should include man and woman,and all couples and individuals.Endowing both men and women with bearing rights correspond to China's laws and the spirit of international law.However,in the process of exercising,bearing rights must be restricted,including the physiological factors,social impact,the conflict of bearing rights of women and men.China should further improve the bearing rights legislation by formally stipulating the bearing rights as one kind of personality in future civil law.