从紫姑信仰的民俗流变看女性地位的历史性失落

任何一个文化模式都离不开性别的社会化,女性地位的历史性失落,不仅反映在思想观念和意识形态层面上,也同样的被充分表现在民间信仰及民风习俗中。文章通过对紫姑信仰及其流变的追本溯源,探索在与其相关联的独特的民俗文化模式和规范中,女性地位被历史性颠覆的内在因素及外在表现。

Viewing the Historical Decline of Women's Status from the Changes in "Zigu" Beliefs

Any cultural models cannot be independent of the socialization of gender and the decline of women's status,which reflected in not only ideology but also folk beliefs and practices.This paper traces the changes in the "Zigu" belief and the internal factors as well as external manifestations of the historical reversal of women's status that were in close connection to the unique folk culture of this belief.