英美与我国警察公共服务职能的历史变迁

近代专职警察产生以后,英美国家经历了警察公共服务职能由萌芽、确立到成熟的过程,这一变化轨迹也反映了警察职能的重心由政治镇压、打击预防犯罪向服务民众的转变过程。考察我国警察公共服务职能的历史发展,其职能的演变规律与英美国家具有明显的一致性。对这一规律的深刻认识将促使警察部门主动适应社会变化并促进警察职能的转变。

The Historical Track of the Police Public Service Function in Britain, America and China

After the modern professional police came into being, Britain and America have experienced the evolutionary process of public service function, from the emergence to establishment and maturity. This change also reflects the transformational process of the functional focuses from Suppressing by political means, fighting and preventing crimes to serving the public. By investigating the development of the police public service function in China, we can find that the rule of transforming police functions is of obvious consistence. The profound understanding of such a rule will make the police department take the initiative in adapting the social changes and promote the alteration of the police functions.