城中村犯罪的形成机制——以深圳T村为例

城中村的犯罪基本上是以侵财为目的的经济型犯罪,尤其是入室盗窃,犯罪者主要为外来务工者。城中村的社区结构特征使得整个社区具有较低的集体效能,出现了社会解组。生活中的＂紧张＂使得外来务工者具备了犯罪动机,老乡网络和城中村越轨网络为犯罪者提供了两种训练渠道,城中村租住者本身的日常活动为犯罪的发生提供了适当的犯罪目标。

The Mechanism of Crimes in Villages-in-City: A Case Study of 'T Village' in Shenzhen

The most favorite crimes in villages-in-city are economic crimes,especially burglaries. Offenders are basically rural migrant workers.The community structures make villages-in-city lower collective efficacy,which result in social disorganization.Migrant workers in villages-in-city face more strain than others,which made them easier to be motivated. Differential association with fellow villagers and gang members are the two learning mechanisms to be an offender.And the lifestyles of floating populations in villages-in-city provide suitable targets for offenders.