WTO反倾销法律制度的演进思考

最早的倾销产生于重商时代的欧洲,20世纪随着倾销行为的加剧,西方各国相继开始用反倾销的国内立法来抵制外国的倾销,保护本国工业。为了规范各国的反倾销行为,国际社会于1947年达成GATT第6条,标志着国际反倾销法律制度的建立,其后为了发展与完善之,相继达成1967年《反倾销守则》、1979年《反倾销守则》和WTO《反倾销协定》。但在反倾销法律制度的建立与发展中,其核心内容却逐渐背离了公平竞争原则,与其理论上预期的目标渐行渐远。

Pondering on Evolution of WTO Anti-dumping Law System

The earliest dumping can be traced back to the mercantilism period in Europe.In the 20th century,dumping became more and more popular,when many western countries began to legislate against foreign dumping with the aim of defending their domestic industries.To standardize the anti-dumping actions,the international community entered into Article VI of the General Agreement on Tariff and Trade(GATT)in 1947,marking the establishment of the international anti-dumping law system.In succession,many other relative treaties and agreements,such as 1967 Anti-dumping Code,1979 Anti-dumping Code and WTO Anti-dumping Agreement,were concluded to make the system more perfect.With the establishment and development of the anti-dumping law system,however,its aim is deviating from the original fairness doctrine of competition and far away from its theoretically anticipated purpose.