医疗服务合同的不完全履行及其救济

医疗服务合同具有委托合同的基本属性。医疗服务合同的给付义务属手段义务,对其不完全履行,无法从结果上判断,只能从过程上判断,此过程中债务人违反附随义务,同时构成对给付义务的不完全履行。无论财产损害还是非财产损害,在违约案件中均应予以赔偿。非财产损害赔偿包括死亡赔偿金、残疾赔偿金以及侵害人格权场合的抚慰金。对于财产损害赔偿的参照标准,在履行利益不易确定的场合,可以信赖利益作为替代标准。

Positive Breach of Medical Service Contracts and Its Remedies

Medical service contract is a kind of contract for commission. The Leistungspflicht of a medical contract is a kind of obligation de moyens, so the positive breaches of it cannot be judged by the result of performance, rather by the process of the performance. And a breach of ancillary obligations may also constitute a kind of positive breach of Leistungspflicht. If the contract is breached, the loss recoverable for which includes both pecuniary loss and non-pecuniary loss. Damages for non-pecuniary loss may turn out to be compensation for death or deformity or solatium in case of infringement of personal rights. As an alternative to the measure of damages for pecuniary loss, the injured party has a right to damages based on his reliance interest where his expectation interest is uncertain.