政治体制改革视域下的巴黎公社政治文明探析

巴黎公社以其民主原则和公仆原则真正彻底的实现了人民主权。无论从权力的来源、本质还是从权力的运行、归宿来看,人民当家做主都是巴黎公社政治文明的精神实质。巴黎公社政治体制体现出社会主义政治文明的优越性。它在民主集中中实现权力制衡,服务型责任政府代替了旧式官僚政府,社会公共空间有效运行,社会自由充分保障,社会自治全面实现,社会契约真正履行,协商民主包容各党派。作为社会主义政治文明建设的先驱,巴黎公社的政治实践对我国政治体制改革有重要启示。

Analysis on the Paris Commune Political Civilization from the Perspective of Political System Reform

Paris Commune had realized people＇s sovereignty thoroughly and really by its principles of democracy and public servant. People taking leadership is the spiritual essence of Paris Commune Political Civilization no matter on the perspective of the power sources and essence or fight function and destination. Paris Commune had superior state system and government system ; on the other hand, its political system reflected the superiority of socialism po- litical civilization. It had power balance while democratic centralism, serving type responsibility government instead of old bureaucratic government, effective operation of the social public space, fully secured social freedom, full realization of social autonomy, real performance of social contract, and deliberative democracy inclusive parties. As the pioneer of construction socialist political civilization, the Paris Commune ＇s political practice has important enlightenment for political system reform in China.