美国多元主义政体成因探析

美国的政治过程是由一批权力中心的运作来体现的美国是典型的多元主义政体国家，这一强调个人和公民社会权利的政治体制表现为权力中心的多元化。多元主义政体在美国的形成不是偶然的，而是由美国独特的历史背景、自由主义的政治哲学、人们对纯粹民主政治可能导致弊端的担心以及美国利益多元化等多方面因素决定的。了解美国政治本质特征及其成因，有助于我们认识美国政治和美国政府的决策过程。

The Origins of American Pluralistic Polity

American governmental process embodies the operation of many power centers,so it is usually regarded as a country of typical pluralistic polity.The manifestation of the regime,which emphasizes the rights of individuals and civil society,is the diversity of powers.The origins of U.S pluralistic polity can be concluded as follows:the particular historical background of America,political philosophy of liberalism,the ills of pure democracy and the varieties of American social interests.A study of the characteristic of U.S polity and its origins will help us understand American politics.