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The Four Predicaments of American Liberalism: Challenges and Opportunities in a Presidential Election Year
Authors:MICHAEL FOLEY
Institution:Professor of International Politics at the University of Wales Aberystwyth. He is the author of American Credo: The Place of Ideas in US Politics (Oxford University Press 2007) and is currently undertaking research into the contemporary condition of US liberalism.
Abstract:The presidential campaigns of Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama have indicated an apparent resurgence in American liberalism. More significantly, they have underlined both the highly problematic nature of the liberal legacy within the Democratic Party and the difficulties of mobilising liberal themes in the battle of ideas that characterises the conduct of politics in the United States. The article examines the difficulty of the issue by reference to four predicaments that persistently condition the status and deployment of liberal themes. In analysing the problems of strategy, historical narrative, political positioning and ideational engagement, the study analyses the negative connotations of contemporary liberalism, the multiple limitations of liberal reform, and liberalism's deficiencies in the politics of America's core ideas. A revived liberal prospectus will depend upon the ingenuity of liberal forces in challenging the conservative ascendancy in ideational competition, and in renegotiating a public settlement of their own with the central strands of political legitimacy.
Keywords:US liberalism  Presidential Election 2008  Democratic Party  Hillary Clinton  Barack Obama  core ideas
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