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判断溺水豚鼠在水中死亡时间的研究
引用本文:卜俊,沈敏,黄仲杰,沈保华. 判断溺水豚鼠在水中死亡时间的研究[J]. 法医学杂志, 1995, 11(2): 52-54,78
作者姓名:卜俊  沈敏  黄仲杰  沈保华
作者单位:上海司法部司法鉴定科学技术研究所
摘    要:乙醇和正丁醇大量存在于溺水尸体中。其浓度与尸体在水中的浸泡时间有一定的相关关系。温度能影响上述的相关关系。在自然平均温度15—18℃的条件下,运用气相色谱法测定其溺死后不同浸泡时间在血、肺、肝中存在的乙醇和正丁醇含量。其合并后回归方程式依次为y1=115.72+18.24x;y2=-419.71+64.70x;Y3=-303.07+54.87x。研究中发现,溺死后7—13天内,运用本方法来判断溺死时间的准确性较好。

关 键 词:乙醇;正丁醇;溺死;死亡时间;死后检查

Estimating the Submerging Time of Drowned Guinea Pigs
Bujun,Shen Ming, Huang Zhonjie, Shen Baohua. Estimating the Submerging Time of Drowned Guinea Pigs[J]. Journal of Forensic Medicine, 1995, 11(2): 52-54,78
Authors:Bujun  Shen Ming   Huang Zhonjie   Shen Baohua
Abstract:Autopsy samples of blood, lung and liver taken from the immersed guinea- pags in nature temperature of 15 - 18degree centigrade, were analyzed by headspace gas chromatography. As a result, the linear regressive equations between combined concentration of alcohol and n - butanol in blood, iung and liver and the length of submerging time were respectively as follows: Y1=- 115. 72 + 18. 24X,Y2= - 419. 71+64. 76X, Y3= - 303. 07+54. 87X.The method was relatively accurate within the range of 7 - 13 days after drowned death.
Keywords:n - butenol  drowning  time after death  postmortem examination
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