涂尔干“社会团结”思想解读——读《社会分工论》

涂尔干的《社会分工论》创作于西方国家从前现代社会到现代社会的转型期，其思想对于当代中国的社会转型来说，或多或少地可以作为借鉴。社会团结及其两种类型是该书的主线，作品深入讨论社会团结的类型特征、历史转变和社会团结的精神基础、法律保障及其威胁因素，展示出涂尔干对社会整合与和谐的终极学术关怀，这对当前我国社会转型和发展具有一定的指导作用。

The Interpretation of Emile Durkheim's Thought,"Social Solidarity"

Emile Durkheim wrote ＂Social Division of labor＂ while western countries transformed modem society from pre - modem society. His thought, to some extent, can be reference to the social transition in China today. Social solidarity, together with its two types, is the main clue of the book. The book made a deep analysis on solidarity in terms of types, characteristics, historical transition, spiritual foundation, legal guarantee, and threatening elements, which showed Durkheim＇ s concerns about social unity and harmony, and will be of instructive significance to social transition and development in China.