人权精神的危机与拯救

在人类现代化的进程中,人权普遍性的展开与人权精神的衰微是同步的。作为现代化产物的文化相对主义和历史相对主义都在从根基上侵蚀着作为人权内核的否定性原则和批判性精神。拯救人权,有赖于一个超越现代性的视野,需要暂时剥离实证人权法理学的迷雾,进而对人权的现代历史性、政治工具性作出整体性反思和平衡性降解。

The Crisis and Retrieving of Human Rights Spirit

In the process of modernization, the universality of human rights and the decline of human rights spirit are simultaneous. As the offspring of modernization, the relativism of culture and history is radically eroding the negative doctrine and critical spirit which are the kernel of human rights. Retrieving human rights depends on a view beyond reality, and it is also needed to eliminat the human rights jurisprudence of positivism. Then, holistic reflection and balanceable explanation can be attained as human right has the character of modern history and political instruments.