在经验与规则之间——论民事证据立法的几个基本问题

民事证据制度是民事诉讼制度的重要组成部分。在完善民事证据法律系统的过程中,与立法相关的一些重要问题必须予以澄清。从证据规则与经验之间的关系着手,应重点研究以下问题:证据法是否能够脱离诉讼法单独存在;独立存在的证据法应当具有什么内容;如何平衡证据规则与法官自由裁量之间的关系。

Between Experience and Rules

Civil evidence system is the important component part of the civil procedure system. In the process of improving the legal system of civil evidence, some important problems concerning legislation must be clarified. In the article, three problems will be discussed through studying the relationship between experience and rule. (1) Whether the evidence rules can be separated from civil procedure law; (2) what should be written in the evidence law; (3) how to balance the relationship between evidence rules and judges' discretion.