论被害人诉讼地位的理论基础

立法虽然确立了被害人的当事人地位,但由于其理论基础没有得到全面的揭示,致使刑事诉讼理论、立法和实践中的被害人问题仍然没有得到解决。文章从尊严价值理论、报应观念和救济原理三方面揭示了被害人当事人地位的理论基础。认为被害人所持的报应观念是被害人参与刑事诉讼的工具性理论基础;而尊严价值理论为被害人享有作为一个人所享有的权利提供了根据,它从终极人文关怀的角度解释了被害人参与诉讼的理论基础;救济原理则揭示了被害人参与诉讼的特殊性,是被害人参与诉讼的独特根据。

On the Theoretic Foundation of Victim''''s Status in Proceedings

Being the thory bases of the position of victims in the criminal proceedings has not been discovered, the problem of protection for the benefits of victims has not been solved completely. This article discovers the thory bases of the position of victims in the criminal proceedings as follow: dignity value, retribution idea, relief principle. In the opinion of the author, retribution idea discovers the method ground for the victims join the action, dignity value discovers the end ground for the victims join the action, relief principle discovers the special ground for the victims join the action.