基于环境的管制措施与间接征收的冲突和协调

晚近处理间接征收的国际实践中，政府的环境管制措施未作为例外对待。环境征收措施基于企业社会责任、污染者负担原则、治安权例外、条约义务、预防原则、国家环境义务优先的理由应具有不予补偿的合法性。我国投资协定间接征收条款中对环境例外应予明确规定，并细化具体判断标准。

Coordination between Environmental Regulation Measures and Indirect Expropriation in Investment Treaty

Governments’ environmental regulation measures are not treated as an exception in the present international practice of indirect expropriation. Environmental expropriation measures should have legality without compensation, which are based on corporate social responsibility, and polluter pays principle, police power exception, treaty obligation, precautionary principle, and national environmental obligation priority. Our country’s investment treaty should stipulate explicitly environmental exception in the article of indirect expropriation and refine the specific criteria for judgment.