马来西亚解决"奥郎·阿斯利"族群问题的政策、影响及其评析

“奥郎.阿斯利”是马来西亚的土著族群,国内相关论述极少。本文分析了“奥郎.阿斯利”问题的形成和政府为解决问题而针对“奥郎.阿斯利”人所实行的政策,并分析了这些政策对“奥郎.阿斯利”人的影响。最后从马来西亚现代化进程的角度对其政策进行了宏观上的评析。通过本文,可以清楚地看到“奥郎.阿斯利”这一落后族群在马来西亚现代化进程中的变迁以及马来西亚政府的政策得失,为多民族国家处理落后民族或者族群问题提供了一定的经验教训。

Comments on Malaysia's Policy of Solving Orang Asli Ethnical Problem and its Impacts

Orang Asli is an aboriginal ethnical group in Malaysia.This article analyzes the origins of Orang Asli problem,the government policy to deal this problem and its impacts.In the end,with a general view,this article comments from the perspective of Malaysian modernization progress.Throughout the text,we can clearly realize the changes of Orang Asli in the modern progress of Malaysia and the gain and loss of government policies.Thus,we can learn some certain experiences and lessons for solving ethical problems in multi-ethnical nations.