法律论证中的证明思维和论证思维

证明是一种形式逻辑的思维方式,论证是一种非形式逻辑的思维方式。在法律论证理论领域,证明思维和论证思维都有其存在的必要性。在考察逻辑发展历史的基础上,笔者对一些混淆两种思维方式的误见进行检讨,指出法律论证领域以论证为主要思维方式。

Demonstration Thinking and Argumentation Thinking in Legal Argumentation

While demonstration is the thinking manner of formal logic, argumentation is that of informal logic. In the field of legal argumentation theory, it is necessary that there being demonstration and argumentation thinking manner at the same time. On the base of reviewing the phylogeny of logic theory, we review some misapprehension to the two thinking manners. We point that argumentation thinking manner is the primary thinking manner in the field of legal argumentation theory.