新生代农民工制度化政治参与问题分析

新生代农民工是我国公民政治参与的重要组成部分。但是，当前我国新生代农民工的政治参与面临着非制度化政治参与扩张、制度化政治参与弱化的困境。其主要表现为：一是新生代农民工的收入普遍偏低，制度化政治参与的物质基础不实；二是新生代农民工参与渠道受限，制度化政治参与的制度保障不力；三是新生代农民工政治文化相对落后，制度化政治参与的文化内化不深；四是城市居民对新生代农民工的排斥，制度化政治参与的社会认同感不强等。

Analysis of Difficulty the New-Born Generation of Migrant Workers Have with Institutionalized Political Participation

The new-born generation of migrant workers are an important component of political participation of Chinese citizens. But at present, their noninstitutionalized political participation is expanding, while their institutionalized political participation is weakening. The causes of this situation are that the new-born generation of migrant workers lack material basis for the participation because of low income, that their institutionalized participation is restricted due to lack of the institutional guarantee, that they have not a strong wish to participate political affairs as they fall behind in political culture, and that there is not strong social identification with their institutionalized political participation because of urban residents＇ exclution of them.