有限对无限的超越:司马迁时空观初探

历经时间的淤积和空间的统合之后,秦汉以空前盛大之气象绍继三五,弘开百代.恢廓弘大的时代蕴育了司马迁对时空全面而深刻的自觉.这种自觉是整体一统且以人为本的,通过有限的生命个体和所处之时代对无限时空的反思,以及对时空间断性和连续性的分析,形成自己的时空观,完成有限对无限的超越.这种超越也正是他的时空观的理性照耀.

Preliminary Exploration about the Idea of Space and Time by Si Maqian

After time's accumulating and space's consolidating, Qin and Han Dynasties succeeded in carrying forward the cause pioneered by their predecessors and forging ahead into the future with unprecedented and thriving vigor, which made Si Maqian have an all - round and deep - going self - awareness. This kind of self - awareness was united and was based on human being. By meditating the finitude of individual life and infinitude of time and space and analyzing the continuity and dis-continuousness of space and time, Si Maqian formed his idea of the space and time and finished his transcendence over the finitude which was governed reasonably by his idea of the space and time.