青少年吸毒行为的特点、成因与预防——以陕西省为例

国内有关青少年吸毒问题的研究较少,且多从原因分析着手,强调宏观教育预防工作。就陕西省而言,基于相关问卷调查与统计分析,可以发现吸毒青少年呈现出受社会环境影响较大、经济状况较差、初始吸毒低龄化以及强制隔离戒毒青少年中农村户籍的比例较高、使用新型毒品的比例相对较高、复吸率高、戒治难度较大等特点。青少年吸毒的主要原因是对毒品缺乏判断力、自控力以及交友不慎。预防青少年吸毒,做好毒品预防教育工作至关重要。要提高毒品预防教育的针对性,需要完善四级毒品预防体系。

Adolescent Drug Abuse Behavior:Characteristics,Causes and Prevention

Domestic research on the problem of youth drug abuse is few,among which most start from the cause analysis of macro education emphasizes prevention work.Based on drug prevention education in Shanxi Province and a questionnaire survey and statistical analysis of addicts,we found that Shanxi drug adolescents are greatly influenced by the social environment complexity,poor economic conditions,age of initial drug use behavior,compulsory isolation detoxification higher percentage of rural household registration,relatively high use of new drugs,high proportion of the relapse rate and difficulty in treatment,etc.The main reasons why teenagers take drugs lie in that they lack judgment and self-control,and use drugs to make friends carelessly.It is very important to prevent teenagers from taking drugs and do well in drug prevention education.And it is necessary to improve the four-level drug prevention system to improve the pertinence of drug prevention education.