对重点人口管理制度的经济分析

重点人口管理在实践中存在着许多普遍性问题,原因在于制度设计时未考虑经济因素.对重点人口管理制度进行经济分析,可以发现其管理制度存在运行成本过高导致执行主体缺乏投入的积极性和可能性、监督成本过高导致监督缺位和"产权"设定的不合理挫伤了成本投入主体的积极性等缺陷.重点人口管理应从列管、核实查证、日常管理三个环节来降低运行成本;通过改革监督评价指标来降低监督成本;通过交易明晰"产权",使成本投入者在重点人口管理工作中获得应有的收益.

Economic Analysis on Management System of Monitored population

There are many universal problems in the practice of the management of monitored population.The reason lies in the system which has not considered the economic factors when designed.Through economic analysis on the system of management of monitored population,the paper finds out three limitations,that is,the excessive high cost of execution causes the department of execution to reduce the enthusiasm and possibility of the investment;the excessive high cost of surveillance causes the inspector vacancy,and th...