论中国古代刑法中的罪刑法定思想

罪刑法定原则是现代刑法的基本原则之一,关于中国古代社会是否存在罪刑法定原则有肯定说与否定说之争。罪刑法定原则的价值在于保障人权,适用准则是禁止类推,它与“人治”根本相分离。现代罪刑法定原则与中国古代社会的罪刑法定具有本质上的异质性,我国古代的罪刑法定只是一种思想,并没有上升为一项基本的法律原则。而且,由于中国古代社会奉行专制体制和人治统治,罪刑法定原则欠缺生长的现实土壤,这就决定了中国古代的罪刑法定思想不可能发展成为罪刑法定原则,也不可能成为保护犯罪人的大宪章。

On the Ideology of Prescribed Crime and Penalty in Ancient China

The doctrine of prescribed crime and penalty is one of the essential rules, and there lies in opposite ideas that whether the doctrine exists in ancient china. The value of the doctrine consists in the human rights, prohibiting analogy, and deviate from the rule by person. Our ancient prescribed crime and penalty is just one ideology rather than systemic rule, there are some virtual difference between the each other. The ancient ideology in china cannot become the doctrine of prescribed crime and penalty to...