可罚的违法性:一个中国视阈的思索——兼论刑事政策对可罚性判断的规范化意义

可罚的违法性是大陆法系违法论的重要内容,有深厚的理论基础和成熟的判断标准。我国刑法的但书和罪量规定也有轻微行为出罪功能,不能以但书作为直接出罪依据,罪量规定能在罪质与罪量两维度区分罪与非罪。罪刑法定原则要求的明确性只能做到相对明确,宣示考察罪量因素的但书应坚持,但标准应交予法官把握,罪量规定应删除。刑事政策作为可罚性判断的影响因素和刑法解释的填充实体,将价值判断与刑法规范关联起来。

The Theory of Punishable Illegality -- Discussing the Standardized Effect of Criminal Policy on Punish Ability Judgment

The theory of punishable illegality is the important content in the Continental Legal System＇ s theory of il- legality, it has a profound the oretieal basis and appropriate judgment standard. In China, the proviso to article 13 and quantitative provisions in specific provisions of criminal law have the function of expelling misdemeanor from crimes as well. The judge couldn＇t make an acquittal only according to the proviso to article 13. The quantitative provisions can distinguish crime or non - crime from two aspects of crime character and crime degree. Definiteness required by principle of legality can only realize relative definiteness. In legislation, the proviso to article 13, which declare to consider quantitative factors should be retained, but the specific criteria should be mastered by the jud- ges, the quantitative provisions in specific provisions of criminal law should be deleted. Criminal policy as one of the important factors affecting to punishability judgment and the entity of filling criminal law interpretation, associ- ates value judgment with criminal law norms.