试论我国宪政文化的缺失及其构建

我国的宪政建设模式是政府推进型的,而不是源于自身市场经济、民主政治、宪政意识发展的自然结果.这导致了中国宪政文化的缺失.我国的传统经济模式--小农经济、传统文化中的民本思想、性善论及义务本位法律观与宪政的核心价值是偏离的.要建设宪政国家,必须发展市场经济,构建宪政文化的经济基础;推动民主政治的发展,构建宪政文化的政治基础;培养公民的宪政意识,构建宪政文化的思想基础.

On the Shortcomings and Construction of Constitutional Culture in China

The construction pattern of the constitution in China is government-promoted,not the natural results from the development of market economy,democratic politics and the constitutional awareness.This,undoubtedly, results in the shortcomings of the constitutional culture in China.The traditional economic pattern in China-the small-peasant economy,the people-oriented thought in the traditional Chinese culture,the theory of original goodness of human nature,the obligation-oriented concept of law,deviates from the core value of the constitution and politics.If we want to build a constitutional government,we should develop the market economy to provide an economic basis for the constitutional culture,promote the development of democratic politics to provide a political basis for the constitutional culture and cultivate the constitutional awareness in our citizens to provide an ideological basis for the constitutional culture.