蒙元对西北各民族地区的经营设治

蒙元统治时期的西北,民族情况复杂,各民族的迁徙对流频繁,民族间的分化与重组相互交叉,政治上的统一与分裂变化无常,中央政府通过亲王出镇、建立甘肃行中书省和行枢密院、设置站赤、打开交通、开展屯田垦殖等一系列措施,加强了地方与元王朝中央的政治联系,巩固了西部边疆民族地区的统一.

The Administration of the Ethnic Regions in Northwest China during the Reign of the Mongolian Yuan Dynasty

In Northwest China, during the reign of the Mongolian Yuan Dynasty, ethnic problems were complex, migration was frequent, and ethnic division and reunion became prevalent. Political instability and disruption propelled the Central Government to carry out urgent measures. Under the leadership of the princes, in Gansu Province, administrative organs at different levels were established, roads were opened and cultivation improved. These measures and practices strengthened the political relationship between the local regions and the Central Government and consolidated the unity of Northwest China.