论机动车交通事故中特殊责任的承担规则

机动车交通事故中的特殊责任主要包括保险公司的责任以及保有人无过错时的责任两种类型，这种特殊责任的归责基础是以分配正义为基础的对于事故损害的适当分配，是现代福利国家追求实质正义的体现。机动车交通事故中的基本责任和特殊责任分别是矫正正义和分配正义理念在事故法中的体现。特殊责任中的保险公司责任又可以区分为赔偿责任和垫付责任，两种责任在适用前提、赔偿范围等方面存在根本区别；机动车保有人无过错时的责任数额的具体确定，应当结合受害人方面的过错予以具体确定。

On the Apportionment Rule of Special Liability in Traffic Accident of Motor Vehicle

The special and the liability of the holder liability in traffic accident of motor vehicle includes the liability of insurance company of motor vehicle without the premise of fault. The imputation basis of this special liability is the distribution of damage based on distributive justice. The basic liability and special liability in traffic accident of motor vehicle separately is the expression of corrective justice and distributive justice. The liability of insurance company can be divided into compensation liability and advancement liability, which both have differences in premise, the extent of compensation and so on. The amount of the liability of the holder of motor vehicle without the premise of fault should be decided with the consideration of the fault of victim.