新中国成立初期中南区和华东区保存富农经济政策执行差异解析

新中国成立初期,中共中央制定了土地改革中保存富农经济的政策。在实际执行保存富农经济的政策过程中,地方各大区之间却存在较大差异。中南区和华东区作为两个典型地区,因地方调查情况、领导人思想倾向和基层干部群众经历不同,在执行政策结果上出现较大差异。中南区对富农经济的打击相对严重,华东区的富农经济则保存较好,这对当时和以后的经济发展产生了不同影响。

An Analysis of the Differences between the South Central and the East China Administrative Areas in Their Implementation of the Policy for Preserving the Rich Peasant Economy in the Early Days of New China

In the early days of New China,the CPC Central Committee formulated the policy of preserving the rich peasant economy in the course of land reform.Great differences existed in the actual implementation of this policy between the major administrative areas.The South Central and the East China Administrative Areas represented the two typical cases.Due to different results of their investigations and different ideological inclinations of the leaders and different experiences of the masses,there came out two different outcomes:the South Central Administrative Area stroke rather relentless blows at the rich peasant economy while the East China Administrative Area took more care to preserve it,which produced different influences for their economic development both at that time and in the future.