近代日本来华民间报人的文化立场——以新闻传播为视角的考察

近代日本来华民间报人是个值得关注的文化群体。与近代西方来华报人出于宗教或者商业的目的截然有异,日本报人大都秉持着"报纸报国"理念,虽以民间立场相标榜,却有着深厚的官方背景,对政治的介入较比西方报人更深。与近代早期来华那些充当了文化侵略"不自觉的工具"的欧美传教士不同,他们有着清醒的殖民文化意识,主动配合政府的扩张策略和军方的军事行动。作为《盛京时报》的著名主笔和总编,菊池贞二是其中的代表性人物。自身独特的出身、学习经历及其所处的时代背景,造就了菊池贞二式的文化殖民者;浓厚的侵华意识、武力崇拜及孤傲的文人立场,构成了菊池贞二式的文化取向和思想个性,亦成为整个日本侵华报人群体的精神缩影。

The Cultural Position of Japanese Nongovernmental Journalist Coming to China Recently:Investigation from the Perspective of News Dissemination

Modern Japanese journalists who came to China are a group that worth to pay close attention to.Being completely different from the modern western journalists who came for religious or commercial purposes,most of the Japanese journalists hold the principle that the newspaper is to serve the country.Although appearing with nongovernmental form,it has a sound background of involvement in politics,even deeper than the westerners'.Different from the early European and American missionaries who act as the unconsc...