20世纪以来泰国马来穆斯林民族主义的演化与发展

20世纪以来,在与外界群体的互动中,泰国马来穆斯林群体的民族认同与民族意识经历了两次转变。第一次是在大泰族主义刺激及泛马来民族主义召唤下,由非政治性的地方民族主义向政治性的跨界民族主义转变,穆斯林群体民族意识高涨,并掀起了大规模的分离运动。第二次则是由于新时期泰南局势的转变及全球性伊斯兰激进思潮的影响,穆斯林群体的民族意识与认同出现了分野,多元认同与极端宗教主义成为这一群体表达民族意识的两种方式。泰南穆斯林群体民族意识和认同的演化,体现了泰国与周边地区的发展态势,折射出20世纪以来东南亚地区伊斯兰文化圈的变化发展。

Evolution of Malay Muslim Nationalism in Thailand since the 20th Century

Since the 20th century,the ethnic identification and consciousness of Malay-Muslims in Thailand has experienced two changes.The first is from non-political inland nationalism to political cross-border nationalism,which is due to the stimulation of Thai nationalism and pan-Malay nationalism,together with the rising ethnic consciousness of Muslim groups who set off a massive separatist movement.The second shift is due to the changing situation and global influence of radical Islamic thought.The ethnic consiou...