俄罗斯数字化转型与网络公共领域的生成

数字技术的快速发展在全球范围内掀起了一场剧烈的变革,深刻地影响着经济、政治、社会、文化等各个领域,这一进程被称为数字化转型。俄罗斯积极应对数字化浪潮,将数字化转型作为国家的发展战略,构建数字化转型的基础设施,推动数字经济发展。而在政治和社会领域,数字化转型的基础设施在网络空间促进了网络公共领域的生成,对政治参与和社会交往的方式、路径产生重大影响,推动了民主政治、市民社会、社会自组织的发展。与此同时,数字化转型也带来诸多风险,包括网络空间的无政府主义以及外部势力和政治反对派对现政权的威胁。在俄罗斯,网络空间建立秩序和规避风险的需求推动国家权力进入网络空间。数字化转型带来的机遇和挑战,是包括中国在内的世界各国和地区面临的共同性议题,俄罗斯的数字化转型无疑为我们提供了一个生动的案例。

Russia's Digital Transformation and Creation of Internet Public Sphere

The rapid development of digital technology has brough about drastic changes worldwide and affected various fields such as economy,politics,society,and culture.With respect to digital transformation,Russia actively responds to this wave,takes digital transformation as a national development strategy,improves infrastructure for digital transformation,and promotes the development of its digital economy.In the political and social fields,the infrastructure of digital transformation leads to the creation of the Internet public sphere,which significantly affects the methods and paths of political participation and social interaction,and promotes the development of democratic politics,civil society,and social self-organization.Simultaneously,the digital transformation brings many risks,including anarchism in cyberspace and more threats to the current regime from outside forces and political opposition.In Russia,the need to establish order and avoid risks in cyberspace drives state power into cyberspace,and the regime's control over the state and society also extends to cyberspace.The opportunities and challenges brought about by digital transformation are common issues faced by countries including China.Undoubtedly,Russia's digital transformation is a vivid case for us.