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Death Due to Decapitation in Two Motorcyclists: A Description of a Unique Case and a Brief Review of the Literature
Authors:Antonio Osculati M.D.  Silvia D. Visonà M.D.  Laura Della Chiesa M.D.  Filippo Navarra M.D.  Andrea Calbi M.D.  Luisa Andrello M.D.   Ph.D.
Affiliation:1. Department of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, Medicina Legale via Forlanini 12 27100, Pavia, Italy;2. Unit of Legal Medicine, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy;3. Medico Legal Service of Canton Ticino, Bellinzona, Switzerland
Abstract:Deaths due to decapitation, especially related to traffic accidents, are rarely found in forensic practice. The present case involves a man and a woman who died from decapitation due to an unusual mechanism while they were riding on a motorbike down a mountain road. The autopsy, which was completed as a physics study, allowed the accident to be reconstructed as follows: A plastic cable that had detached from a timber‐transporting machine whipped the road and hit the two motorcyclists. The impact resulted in the complete severing of both riders’ heads. Involving different scientists in this accident investigation was crucial to understanding the dynamics of the accident. In fact, in addition to scene inspection and autopsy, a physics study was carried out on the cable and the clamp involved, which led to an explanation for the abrupt movement of the cable and, thus, to a thorough reconstruction of the accident.
Keywords:forensic science  forensic pathology  decapitation  traffic accident  motorcycles  plastic rope
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