侵权责任中违法性的判断

违法性是侵权责任中的一个重要构成要件。在违法性的判断方面,传统上形成了结果违法理论与行为违法理论。本文在对这些理论进行深入分析的基础上提出我国在违法性的判断上,不应偏重于这两种传统理论,而应当对其背后的行为义务进行分析把握,根据侵权行为的三种不同形态来判断行为是否具有违法性。

Judgment of Illegality in Tort Liability

Illegality is a key constitution factor for tort liability. In the judgment of illegality, there are traditional theories of illegal result and illegal activity. This article, through a thorough exploration on these theories, suggest that the judgment in this issue in China should not pay much attention on the two traditional theory, but should grasp the action duties behind this; and then judge its illegality based on three forms of tort.