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美国现代都市警务运行模式及其启示——以洛杉矶市警察局为例
引用本文:徐春华.美国现代都市警务运行模式及其启示——以洛杉矶市警察局为例[J].山东警察学院学报,2007,19(2):110-116.
作者姓名:徐春华
作者单位:济南市公安局,山东,济南,250000
摘    要:美国警察体制起源于英国,具有警察权力严格受法律制约、警务由地方管理、警务工作受社区影响等特点。美国警察机构复杂多样,同时存在着联邦警察、州警察、城市警察和县(郡)警察及特种警察、私人保安机构等不同层级。美国是个城市化的国家,因而造就了城市警察独特而又先进的管理体制、运行模式、组织结构、社区警务、指挥调度、教育训练及基层警务工作等。这对于我国的警务改革具有一定的借鉴作用。

关 键 词:美国警察管理体制  警务运行模式  美国警察机构
文章编号:1673-1565(2007)02-0110-07
修稿时间:2007年2月15日

Policing Model in Modern American Cities and its Enlightenment——Taking Los Angeles Police Department as an Example
XU Chun-hua.Policing Model in Modern American Cities and its Enlightenment——Taking Los Angeles Police Department as an Example[J].Journal of Shandong Police College,2007,19(2):110-116.
Authors:XU Chun-hua
Abstract:Originating from Britain,police systems in US have the following features: police power is strictly restricted by law;police affairs are managed by local government;policing is influenced by community.Police systems in US are rather complicated including various levels of police organs such as federal police,state police,city police,county police,special police and private security guard.As a urbanized country,US has city police whose management,operation,structure,deployment,community policing,education and training are unique and advanced.The reform of policing in China can learn from the above mentioned features.
Keywords:management system of American police  policing model  American police organs  enlightenment
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