战后外国情报体制模式及共性

战后由于东西方之间的冷战,使得从事情报活动及隐蔽行动的情报机构的作用大大增加,情报机构也就摆脱了政府其他部门的附庸的地位,并形成了各有特点的苏联模式和英美模式两大情报体制模式.随着历史的变化,英美模式这种情报体制在当今更为流行.冷战结束后的今天,各国的联系更为密切,情报体制上的共性也越来越多.完善的情报体制正与外交、军事鼎足而立地发挥了维护国家利益的三大支柱作用.

Postwar Foreign Intelligence System Mode and Its General Character

As a result of the cold war between the east and the west in foe postwar era, the intelligence agencies which take up intelligence and covert activities are playing a more and more important "role. Therefore, they are no longer subject to foe government's other departments and have set up two great intelligence systems- - - - Soviet Union mode and Anglo - American mode, each with its own own characteristics. With the change of history, the Anglo American mode is more popular today. Relations in different countries are closer than before and they also share mere in common in the intelligence system after the cold war. Just like foreign foreign and military a perfect intelli- gence system plays one of foe three main important parts in safeguarding a nation's interests.