菲律宾修宪与反修宪运动探析

本文介绍菲律宾1987年制定的现行宪法及其特点,比较菲律宾各届政府的“修宪”努力与修宪与反修宪阵营的对垒,研究菲律宾各届政府的“修宪”意图、“修宪”目标,并从菲律宾民主体制发展的特定历史背景、全球化与反全球化的视角剖析修宪与反修宪博弈的实质,探析修改宪法与政局动荡之间的内在联系,世纪之交菲美关系的变化对菲律宾修宪与反修宪运动的影响。

An Exploration on Philippine the Actions of Charter Change And Anti-Charter Change in Philippines

This paper introduces the existing Phil ippine Revolutionary Consti tution enacted in 1987 and its features,compares the endeavors devoted in curre nt constitutional revision by various Philippine governments,and shows the situ ation of pitting against each other between the camps of Chanter Change and Anti-Cha-Cha,finds out the official intentions and their targets for constitution al revision.Furthermore,it analyses the essence of the game between Cha-Cha and Anti-Cha-Cha against the historical background of the development of Philippin e democracy and in the context of globalization and anti-globalization.It also e x plores the inherent links between Cha-Cha and political instability as well as t he impacts of the transformation of Philippine-U.S.relations on the movements of Cha-Cha and Anti-Cha-Cha.