刑法中属人原则的立法与司法反思及重构

《刑法》第7条确立的刑事管辖原则是以"行为人国籍"为连结点的"积极的(或能动的)属人原则",然而,该条的内容是不完善的,需要立法修正。在明确第7条广义相关概念的基础上,主张以居所地身份原则来解决实践中出现的区际争议管辖案件,以有条件的三重犯罪原则来解决港澳台居民在我国领域外犯罪的适用问题;而对于属人原则中的客观上的限制,完全可以通过具体途径加以解决。

On the Principle of Nationality in the Criminal Law from Legislative and Judicial Angles

The principle of criminal jurisdiction established from the angle of "actor's nationality" in Article 7 of the Criminal Law is the "positive(or dynamic) principle of the person.",however,the content of this Article is imperfect and is required to amend.Based on the meaning of broad concepts of Article 7,it is asserted that the principle of the residential status can resolve disputes that arise in the practice of jurisdictional cases and the conditional principle of the triple crimes can solve the problem of criminal application outside Chinese domain for Hong Kong's,Macao's,and Taiwan's residents.Objective limits regarding the principle of the person can be solved through the concrete way.